General Market Review 

In February the stock market performance was mixed as US stocks fell whereas European stocks outperformed. As growth concerns came up bond yields fell.

On the geopolitical side, the focus in recent weeks has been on tariffs, as global trade might be facing new trade paradigms. The talks between the President of Ukraine and the President of the USA to negotiate a peace agreement to end the war between Ukraine and Russia were also of great importance. The outcome was unclear at the end of February. Nevertheless, Ukrainian sovereign credit is already pricing in a 60% probability of a lasting ceasefire. In Germany, the centre-right Union party won the country’s federal election putting Friedrich Merz in line to become chancellor at a crucial time for Germany and Europe. With two years of recessions behind the direction of travel is still unclear, but it could be a landmark election.  In the US, the labour market was weaker as non-farm payrolls increased by only +143k in January from +156k in December. The unemployment rate was slightly better than consensus at 4.0% in January. In the Eurozone, the unemployment rate remained stable at 6.3%. In the US, consumer price inflation for the month of January was in line with consensus and slightly higher than in the prior month. Headline inflation has increased by +3.0% (y-o-y) whereas core inflation (excluding energy and food) came in slightly above consensus at +3.3% (y-o-y). In the Eurozone, consumer price inflation figures for the month of January came in higher versus the prior month. Headline inflation has increased by +2.5% whereas core-inflation by +2.7% respectively. US 10-year treasury yields have decreased by -33 bp from 4.54% to 4.21%. On the other hand, German 10-year bund yields have decreased by -5 bp from 2.46% to 2.41%.

The MSCI World Index decreased by -0.7% (USD den.) and the MSCI Europe Index rose by +3.6% (EUR den.).

Portfolio Management Report

Sentiment deteriorated in February and the markets became aware of weaker economic growths risks driven by the Trump administration’s efforts for pushing through higher tariffs. As a result, market participants priced in two rate cuts by the FED and around 75% probability of a third rate cut for the residual year. This led to a decline in interest rates, as 5-year US Treasury yields decreased by 32 Bp. This was partly offset by widened credit spreads: US High Yield (+19 Bp) and Global High Yield (+10 Bp). At the end of the month the performance was still positive. Particularly, US High Yield shrugged off rising inflation expectations, a sharp decline in home sales, weakening consumer confidence and repeated assertions by various FED officials that the rates are likely to stay higher for longer. The only segment that was performing positively spread-wise was Nordic High Yield (-6 Bp) as it was linked to the more positive sentiment of the European High Yield market. In general, the Nordic High Yield is near historical lows but should be resilient going forward. The US-High Yield credit default swap market was outperforming cash bond markets by widening only around 9 Bp. Since we were in the blackout period the supply on primary market was muted. Nonetheless, the Nordic High Yield primary market continued to perform well in February with volumes around NOK27bn (USD2.5bn equivalent). A volume of around USD1.6bn equivalent was solely related to issues from US-Dollar- or Euro. Out of that, more than half of the issues was issued from transportation (c.18%) and energy (c.38%) companies. In the energy sector, only one relevant company entered the market: Archer Norge AS – an oil service company – issued USD425mn in a senior secured bond transaction maturing in 2030. The deal was priced at 100 with an attractive yield of 9.5%. Around USD18.0bn was priced on the US primary market, which was 31% lower than February 2024. Those light supply fueled the rally on the secondary market. Only around 10% of total volume was issued from transport, energy and utility companies. Within our focus, there were two companies entering the market: The US-midstream player Hess Midstream was brought to the primary market in a USD800mn deal priced with a coupon of 5.875% maturing in 2028. The use of proceeds was to redeem its outstanding HESM 5.625 2026s notes in the total amount of USD795mn. Another interesting deal was Long Ridge Energy LLC, the project finance entity that owns a 485-megawatt (MW) combined-cycle gas turbine (CCGT) facility in Ohio. This facility is 100% owned and operated by the subsidiary Long Ridge Energy Generation LLC (OpCo). As a first-time issuer, the company had to pay a coupon of 8.75%. It raised USD600mn in a 7-year transaction and used the proceeds to refinance an existing term loan and fund gas well development for the next two years. The transaction also aimed to add around USD39mn of cash to the balance sheet.

In February, we engaged in some bonds from oil service companies operating either in offshore or seismic segment. The effective duration of the fund was held stable after transactions at around 2.1%. Two of our portfolio companies decided to call its bonds early. Hess Midstream fully called its 2026s notes as they earlier raised USD800mn on the primary market. California Resources used its partial call to further reduce its amount on the 2026s notes by USD 123mn to an outstanding amount of USD123mn. The 2026s notes were originally issued in the amount of USD600mn and partially called and/or tendered a few times since issuance. We are currently seeing ample opportunities within our focus sectors. Therefore, we have around 5% of cash to deploy on primary and secondary market in the months to come. We were on the sideline and did not participate in any new issue that came to the primary market.

For more information, you can find our latest  Factsheet – February 2025.

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